The following is a list of citations regarding Child Labor.

Agarwal, S., Attah, M., Apt, N., Grieco, M., Kwakye, E. A., & Turner, J.  (1997).  Bearing the weight: The kayayoo, Ghana’s working girl child.  International Social Work, 40(3), 245-263.

 Ahmed, M. A.  (1991).  Child labor in Pakistan: A study of the Lahore area.  Child Welfare, 70(2), 261-336.

 Akabayashi, H., & Psacharopoulos, G.  (1999).  The trade-off between child labour and human capital formation: A Tanzanian case study.  Journal of Development Studies, 35(5), 120-121.

 Aldous, J.  (1997).  The political process and the failure of the Child Labor Amendment.  Journal of Family Issues, 18(1), 71-91.

 Anker, R.  (2000).  The economics of child labour: A framework for measurement.  International Labour Review, 139(3), 257.

 Aruga, N.  (1989).  “An’ finish school”: Child labor during World War II.  Labor History, 29(4), 498-530.

 Assefa, B., & Myers, W.  (1995).  First things first in child labour: Eliminating work detrimental to children.  Geneva: United Nations Children’ Fund.

 Bachman, S. L.  (1997).  Young workers in Mexico’s economy: NAFTA aims at curbing child labor, but it’s rampant south of the border.  U.S. News & World Report, 123(8), 40-41.

 Bachman, S. L.  (2000).  The political economy of child labor and its impacts on international business.  Business Economics, 35(3), 30.

 Bachman, S.  (2000).  Underage unions: Child laborers speak up.  Mother Jones, 25(6), 25.

 Bacon, D.  (1997).  Mexico’s new braceros: How NAFTA promotes child labor – and truancy – in the onion fields of Mexicali.  Nation, 264(3), 18-21.

 Baker, B.  (1990).  Kids at work: The tragic costs of child labor.  Common Cause Magazine, 16(4), 11-14.

 Baland, J. M., & Robinson, J. A.  (2000).  Is child labor inefficient?  Journal of Political Economy, 108(4), 663.

 Barry, S.  (1997).  Taking aim at child slavery.  Dollars & Sense, 212, 10.

 Basu, K.  (1999).  Child labor: Cause, consequence, and cure, with remarks on international labor standards.  Journal of Economic Literature, 37(3), 1083.

 Basu, K.  (1999).  International labor standards and child labor.  Challenge, 42(5), 80.

 Basu, K,  (2000).  The intriguing relation between adult minimum wage and child labor.  Economic Journal, 110(462), C50.

 Battling Brazil’s child labor brutality: An interview with Oded Grajew.  (Director and president of the Foundation for Children’s Rights, Sao Paulo, Brazil).  (1997).  Multinational Monitor, 18(1-2), 20-22.

 Becker, G. S.  (1997).  Is there any way to stop child labor abuses?  Business Week, 3526, 22.

 Bessell, S.  (1999).  The politics of child labour in Indonesia: Global trends and domestic policy.  Pacific Affairs, 72(3), 353.

 Bequele, A., & Boyden, J.  (1988).  Combating child labour.  Geneva: International Labour Office.

 Bigelow, B.  (1997).  The human race lives behind the labels: The global sweatshop, Nike, and the race to the bottom.  Phi Delta Kappan, 78(2), 112.

 Black, M.  (1995).  In the twilight zone: Child workers in the hotel, tourism, and catering industry.  Geneva: International Labour Office.

 The blood behind those bargains.  (1999).  NEA Today, 18(3), 16.

 Boukhari, S.  (May, 1999).  Child labour: A lesser evil?  UNESCO Courier, 37-38. 

 Braybon, G.  (2001).  Thing of the past?  Child labour in Britian in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.  Business History, 43(1), 128.

 Bribe third world parents to keep their kids in school.  (November 22, 1999).  Business Week, 3656, 15.

 Brooks, W. C.  (1991).  How to stop child labor law abusers.  USA Today, 119(2550), 38-40.

 Buchmann, C.  (2000).  Family structure, parental perceptions, and child labor in Kenya: What factors determine who is enrolled in school?  Social Forces, 78(4), 1349.

 Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. Department of Labor.  (1994).  By the sweat and toil of children: A report to the committees on appropriations, United States Congress.  Washington, D.C.: The Bureau.

 Butalia, U.  (1997).  So many Shivas.  Index on Censorship, 26(2), 161-164.

 Campaign to end child labor.  (1997).  WIN News, 23(4), 74.

 Child labor: Developing country estimates double.  (1996).  UN Chronicle, 33(4), 19-20.

 Child labor in India.  (2000).  Progressive, 64(9), 19.

 Child labour.  (1999).  British Medical Journal, 318(7184), 646.

 Child labour in the world today.  (October, 1991).  UNESCO Courier, 37-38.

 Child labour on the increase.  (March, 1998).  African Business,  6.

 Children as protestors.  (1999).  Christian Century, 116(33), 1161.

 Cisneros, L. J.  (May, 1999).  Peru’s child workers stake their claims.  UNESCO Courier, 39.

 Clark, C.  (1996).  Child labor and sweatshops: Do U.S. consumers abet worker exploitation?  CQ Researcher, 6(31), 723-741.

 Clifford, M. L.  (1996).  Keep the heat on sweatshops.  Business Week, 3507, 90.

 Clinton, W.  (1999).  Executive Order 13126: Prohibition of acquisition of products produced by forced or indentured child labor.  Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, 35(24), 1105-1107.

 Committee on the Health and Safety Implications of Child Labor, Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council, Institute of Medicine.  (1998).  Protecting youth at work: Health, safety, and development of working children and adolescents in the United States.  Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

 Conley, J.  (2000).  Child labor: Robbing children of their youth.  Pediatric Nursing, 26(6), 637.

 Cowe, R.  (2000).  Suffer the little children.  New Statesman, 129(4511), 7.

 Cox, K. E.  (1999).  The inevitability of nimble fingers?  Law, development, and child labor.  Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 32(1), 115.

 Crackdown: Congress is likely to pass a ban on imported goods produced by forced child labor.  (1999).  U.S. News & World Report, 123(14), 36.

 Cray, C.  (August, 2000).  Child labor in the USA.  Multinational Monitor, 4.

 Cunningham, H.  (2000).  The decline of child labour: Labour markets and family economies in Europe and North America since 1830.  Economic History Review, 53(3), 409.

 Danger: Children at work.  (1993).  Futurist, 27(1), 42-43.

 A debate for grown-ups: Child labor as the lesser evil.  (1996).  Far Eastern Economic Review, 159(10), 5. 

 de Costa, C. M.  (2000).  A matter of choice.  Lancet, 355(9204), 649.

 Dennis, M. J.  (1999).  The ILO Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labor.  American Journal of International Law, 93(4), 943-948.

 Derickson, A.  (1992).  Making human junk: Child labor as a health issue in the Progressive Era.  American Journal of Public Health, 82(9), 1280-1290.

 Dessy, S. E.  (2000).  A defense of compulsive measures against child labor.  Journal of Development Economics, 62(1), 261.

 Diamond, C., & Fayed, T.  (1998).  Evidence on substitutability of adult and child labour.  Journal of Development Studies, 34(3), 62-70.

 Diller, J. M., & Levy, D. A.  (1997).  Child labor, trade, and investment: Toward the harmonization of international law.  American Journal of International Law, 91(4), 663-696.

 Dilworth, D. C.  (1990).  Federal strike force uncovers child labor violations.  Trial, 26(7), 104.

 Dumaine, B.  (1993).  Illegal child labor comes back.  Fortune, 127(7), 86-91.

 Farm work by children tests labor laws.  (2000).  Migration World Magazine, 28(5), 10.

 Forastieri, V.  (1997).  Children at work: Health and safety issues.  Geneva: International Labour Office.

 Frazier, F.  (1990).  Child labor violations and sweatshops in the U.S.: Statement of Franklin Frazier, director of Education and Employment Issues, Human Resources Division, before the Subcommittee on Employment and Housing, Committee on Government Operations.  Washington, D.C.: U.S. General Accounting Office.

 Free the children: An interview with Craig Kielburger.  (Child labor activist).  Multinational Monitor, 18(1-2), 24-26.

 Friedl, E.  (1992).  Moonrose: Watched through a sunny day.  (Child labor in Iran).  Natural History, 8, 34-45.

 Fyfe, A.  (1989).  Child labour.  Cambridge, UK: Polity Press in association with Basil Blackwell; Cambridge, MA.

 Fyfe, A., & Jankanish, M.  (1997).  Trade unions and child labour: A guide to action.  Geneva: International Labour Office.

 Garnett, S.  (May-June, 1998).  Taking steps against child labor.  Dollars & Sense, 217, 6.

 Giller, B.  (1996).  Following the money: China’s growth spurt tempts children into jobs.  Far Eastern Economic Review, 159(10), 58.

 Goonesekere, S. W. E.  (1993).  Child labour in Sri Lanka: Learning from the past.  Geneva: International Labour Office.

 Gordon, N.  (February 16, 2001).  Children exposed, exploited on U.S. farms.  National Catholic Reporter, 37(16), 20.

 Green, D.  (1999).  Child workers of the Americas.  NACLA Report on the Americas, 32(4), 21.

 Grootaert, C., & Kanbur, R.  (1995).  Child labour: An economic perspective.  International Labour Review, 134(2), 187-203.

 Gunn, S. E., & Ostos, Z.  (1992).  Dilemmas in tackling child labour: The case of scavenger children in the Philippines.  International Labour Review, 131(6), 629-646.

 Hammond, R.  (1994).  The littlest workers: Third World economies depend on child labor to keep wages low.  Utne Reader, 63, 20-21.

 Harkin, T.  (1996).  Put an end to the exploitation of child labor.  USA Today, 124(2608), 73-75.

 Harvey, P. J.  (1995).  Where children work: Child servitude in the global economy.  Christian Century, 112(11), 362-365.

 Harvey, P. J., & Riggin, L.  (1994).  Trading away the future: Child labor in India’s export industries.  Washington, D.C.: International Labor Rights Education and Research Fund.

 Haspels, N., & Jankanish, M.  (2000).  Action against child labour.  Geneva: International Labour Office.

 Hasnat, B.  (1995).  International trade and child labor.  Journal of Economic Issues, 29(2), 419-426.

 Henderson, D. R.  (1996).  The case for sweatshops.  Fortune, 134(8), 48-49.

 Hilowitz, J.  (1997).  Social labelling to combat child labour: Some considerations.  International Labour Review, 136(2), 215-232.

 Hindman, H. D., & Smith, C. G.  (1999).  Cross-cultural ethics and the child labor problem.  Journal of Business Ethics, 19(1), 21.

 Hobbs, S., McKechnie, J., & Lavalette, M.  (1999).  Child labor: A world history companion. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.

 Holleran, P. M.  (1993).  Child labor and exploitation in turn-of-the century cotton mills.  Explorations in Economic History, 30(4), 485-500.

 Holloway, M.  (1993).  Hard times: Occupational injuries among children are increasing.  Scientific American, 269(4), 14-15.

 How the World Bank is fighting child labor.  (December 20, 1999).  Business Week, 3660, 14.

 Human Rights ‘R’ Us.  (1998).  Working Woman, 23(6), 14

 Hutchinson, E. D., & Charlesworth, L. W.  (2000).  Securing the welfare the children: Policies past, present, and future.  Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 81(6), 576.

 Islam, S.  (1997).  Carrots, not sticks: The West turns to aid in the fight against child labour.  Far Eastern Economic Review, 160(13), 61.

 Islam, S.  (1998).  Minor concerns.  Far Eastern Economic Review, 161(25), 61.

 It’s Europe’s turn to sweat about sweatshops.  (July 19, 1999).  Business Week, 3638, 96.

 Jurand, S. H.  (2000).  Human rights group report poor working conditions for child farmworkers.  Trial, 36(9), 98.

 Kanbargi, R.  (1991).  Child labour in the Indian subcontinent: Dimensions and implications.  New Delhi: Sage Publications.

 Kellerson, H.  (1998).  The ILO Declaration of 1998 on fundamental principles and rights: A challenge for the future.  International Labour Review, 137(2), 223.

 Kenny, M. L.  (1999).  No visible means of support: Child labor in urban northeast Brazil.  Human Organization, 58(4), 375.

 Kruse, D. L., & Mahony, D.  (2000).  Illegal child labor in the United States: Prevalence and characteristics.  Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 54(1), 17.

 Kuznesof, E. A.  (1998).  The puzzling contradictions of child labor, unemployment, and education in Brazil.  Journal of Family History, 23(3), 225-239.

 Landrigan, P. J., & McCammon, J. B.  (1997).  Child labor: Still with us after all these years.  Public Health Reports, 112(6), 466-473.

 Lapp, H.  (1995).  A defense of child labor.  American Enterprise, 6(5), 37.

 Lavalette, M.  (1994).  Child employment in the capitalist labour market.  Aldershot: Avebury.

 Lee-Wright, P.  (1990).  Child slaves.  London: Earthscan.

 Leipziger, D., & Sabharwal, P.  (1995).  Companies that play hide and seek with child labor.  Business and Society Review, 95, 11-13.

 Levison, D., Moe, K. S., & Knaul, F. M.  (2001).  Youth education and work in Mexico.  World Development, 29(1), 167.

 Loesberg, J.  (Summer, 1997).  Dickensian deformed children and the Hegelian sublime.  Victorian Studies, 40(4), 625.

 McCarthy, A.  (1995).  Pulling the rug out: Let’s end child labor.  Commonweal, 122(16), 7-8.

 McCarthy, A.  (1996).  By the sweat of kids’ brows: Using market power to end child labor.  Commonweal, 123(11), 7-8.

 McCarthy, A.  (1997).  Kinder, gentler sweatshops: A martyr makes a difference.  Commonweal, 124(110), 6-7.

 McDonald, H.  (1992).  Boys of bondage: Child labour, though banned, is rampant.  Far Eastern Economic Review, 155(27), 18-20.

 Mehta, P. S.  (1994).  Cashing in on child labor.  (India).  Multinational Monitor, 15(4), 24.

 Meiklejohn, D.  (1996).  A stitch in time on child labour.  New Statesman, 126(4359), 28.

 Mekay, E.  (1997).  An economic essential?  (Child labor in Egypt).  Middle East, 272, 38-40.

 Mendelievich, E.  (1979).  Children at work.  Geneva: International Labour Office.

 Mishra, L.  (2000).  Child labour in India.  New Dehli: Oxford University Press.

 Moehling, C. M.  (1999).  State child labor laws and the decline of child labor.  Explorations in Economic History, 36(1), 72.

Myers, W. E.  (1991).  Protecting working children.  London: Zed Books in association with United States Nations Children’s Fund.

 Nardinelli, N.  (1990).  Child labor and the Industrial Revolution.  Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

 Nathan, M.  (1986).  The story of an epoch-making movement.  New York: Garland Publishing.  MAKE SURE THIS IS ABOUT CHILD LABOR.

 Newberry, B.  (2000).  Labouring under illusions.  Ecologist, 30(5), 18.

 Nicholas, D.  (1995).  Child and adolescent labor in the late medieval city: A Flemish model in regional perspective.  English Historical Review, 110(439), 1103-1131.

 Nieuwenhuys, O.  (1994).  Children’s lifeworlds: Gender, welfare, and labour in the developing world.  London: Routledge.

 Nieuwenhuys, O.  (1996).  The paradox of child labor and anthropology.  Annual Review of Anthropology, 25, 237-251.

 NIOSH Child Labor Working Team.  (1997).  Child labor research needs: Recommendations from the NIOSH Child Labor Working Team.  Atlanta: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

 Nixon, R.  (1996).  Caution: Children at work.  Progressive, 60(8), 30-32.

 Nordquist, J.  (1998).  Labor abuses in the global economy: Women and children, a bibliography.  Santa Cruz: Reference and Research Services.

 The paradox of child labor.  (2000).  Wilson Quarterly, 24(4), 105.

 Parsons, D. O., & Goldin, C.  (1989).  Parental altruism and self-interest: Child labor among late nineteenth-century American families.  Economic Inquiry, 27(4), 637-659.

 Pilger, J.  (1996).  The betrayal of Burma.  World Today, 52(11), 277-279.

 Pope praises international law against child labor.  (2000).  America, 183(19), 5.

 Porter, K. A.  (1999).  An anthropological defense of child labor.  Chronicle of Higher Education, 46(31), B11

 Posner, M. A., & Clarizio, L.  (1997).  An unprecedented step in the effort to end sweatshops.  Human Rights, 24(4), 14-15.

 Prashad, V.  (September, 1999).  Calloused consciences: The limited challenge to child labor.  Dollars & Sense, 21.

 Protecting children.  (1993).  CQ Researcher, 3(15), 342-343.

 Psacharopoulos, G., & Arriagada, A. M.  (1989).  The determinants of early age of human capital formation: Evidence from Brazil.  Economic Development & Cultural Change, 37(4), 683.

 Rahman, M. M., Khanam, R., & Absar, N. U.  (1999).  Child labor in Bangladesh: A critical appraisal of Harkin’s bill and the MOU-type schooling program.  Journal of Economic Issues, 33(4), 985.

 Ravallion, M., & Wodon, Q.  (2000).  Does child labour displace schooling?  Evidence on behavioral responses to an enrollment subsidy.  Economic Journal, 110(462), C158.

 Razzi, E.  (1996).  Did child labor make that toy?  Here’s how you can tell – and what, if anything, you can do about it.  Kiplinger’s Personal Finance Magazine, 50(12), 46-49.

 Religious groups target sweatshops.  (1996).  Christian Century, 113(32), 1066-1067.

 Reynolds, P.  (1991).  Dance, civet cat.  London: Zed Books.

 Rikowski, G., & Neary, M.  (1997).  Working schoolchildren in Britain today.  Capital & Class, 63, 25-35.

 Roberts, S. M.  (1998).  What about the children?  Environment & Planning A, 30(1), 3-11.

 Robson, E.  (1996).  Working girls and boys: Children’s contributions to household survival in West Africa.  Geography, 81(4), 403-407.

 Rodgers, G., Standing, G.  (1981).  Child work, poverty, and underdevelopment.  Geneva: International Labour Office.

 Sargent, G.  (1991).  Child labor in the 1980s: More working, more getting hurt.  Trial, 27(10), 88.

 Satyarthi, K.  (1994).  The tragedy of child labor.  Multinational Monitor, 15(10), 24-25.

 Sawyer, R.  (1988).  Children enslaved.  London: Routledge.

 Seabrook, J.  (2000).  Invisible children of the south.  New  Statesman, 129(4492), 14.

 Seabrook, J.  (2000).  Child workers: The shifting debate.  Race and Class, 42(2), 80.

 Secretaria Del Trabajo Y Prevision Social, & United States Department of Labor.  (1995).  A report on child labor in Mexico and the United States.  Mexico City: Secretaria Del Trabajo Y Prevision Social; Washington, D.C.: Dept. of Labor.

 Seligman, D.  (1992).  Fear of child labor.  Fortune, 126(14), 107.

 Senser, R. A.  (1992).  On their knees.  America, 167(7), 166-168.

 Senser, R. A.  (1994).  Danger: Children at work.  Commonweal, 121(14), 12-14.

 Simelane, H. S.  (1998).  Landlords, the State, and child labor in colonial Swaziland, 1914-1947.  International Journal of African Historical Studies, 31(3), 571.

 Silvers, J.  (1996).  Child labor in Pakistan.  Atlantic Monthly, 277(2), 79-91.

 Smolin, D. M.  (2000).  Strategic choices in the international campaign against child labor.  Human Rights Quarterly, 22(4), 944.

 Song, M.  (1997).  Children’s labour in ethnic family family businesses: The case of Chinese take-away businesses in Britain.  Ethnic and Racial Studies, 20(4), 690.

 Sooryamoorthy, R.  (1998).  Child labour in Kerala: The work and working ambience in the capital city.  Journal of Third World Studies, 15(2), 31.

 Spar, D. L.  (1998).  The spotlight on the bottom line: How multinationals export human rights.  Foreign Affairs, 77(2), 7-12.

 Stadum, B.  (1995).  The dilemma in saving children from child labor: Reform and casework at odds with families’ needs, (1900-1983).  Child Welfare, 74(1), 33-55.

 Taylor, R. B.  (1973).  Sweatshops in the sun: Child labor on the farm.  Boston: Bacon Press.

 Trattner, W. I.  (1970).  Crusade for the children: A history of the National Child Labor Committee and child labor reform in America.  Chicago: Quandrangle Books.

 Treires, J. J.  (1989).  Dark side of the dream: New immigrants are praised for using

child labor and admired for accepting substandard pay.  Newsweek, 113(12), 10.

 Trinkley, C. G.  (1993).  Child labor in America: An historical analysis.  In the Public Interest, 13, 59-93.

 Tucker, L.  (1997).  Child slaves in modern India: The bonded labor problem.  Human Rights Quarterly, 19(3), 572-629.

 Tucker, L.  (2000).  Fingers to the bone: United States failure to protect child farmworkers.  New York: Human Rights Watch.

 Tucker, L., & Ganesan, A.  (1997).  The small hands of slavery: India’s bonded child laborers and the World Bank.  Multinational Monitor, 18(1-2), 17-19.

 UNICEF: The state of the world’s children 1997.  (1997).  WIN News, 23(4), 6-7.

 United States Bureau of International Labor Affairs.  (1997).  Public hearing on international child labor conducted by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, International Child Labor Study on Friday, April 18, 1997.  Washington, D.C.: The Bureau.

 United States Bureau of Labor Statistics.  (2000).  Report on the youth labor force.  Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.

 United States Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs.  (1990).  International child labor problems.  Washington, D.C.: Author.

 United States Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs.  (1994).  International child labor study.  Washington, D.C.: Author.

United States General Accounting Office.  (1990).  Child labor: Increases in detected child labor violations throughout the United States: Report to the Honorable Don J. Pease, House of Representatives.  Washington, D.C.: The Office.

 United States General Accounting Office.  (1991).  Child labor: Characteristics of working children: Briefing report to congressional requesters.  Washington, D.C.: The Office.

 United States General Accounting Office.  (1992).  Child labor: Information on federal enforcement efforts: Fact sheet for congressional requesters.  Washington, D.C.: The Office.

 United States General Accounting Office.  (1992).  Child labor: Work permit and death and injury reporting systems in selected states: Fact sheet for congressional requesters.  Washington, D.C.: The Office.

 United States House Committee on International Relations, Subcommittee on Economic Policy and Trade.  (1999).  The impact of child labor on free trade: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Economic Policy and Trade of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, October 22, 1997.  Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO.

 United States House Committee on International Relations, Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights.  (1996).  Child labor: Hearings before the Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights, House of Representatives, One Hundred Fourth Congress, second session, June 11 and July 15, 1996.  Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO.

 United States International Child Labor Program.  (1998).  Public hearings on international child labor conducted by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, International Child Labor Study on Friday, February 13, 1998.  Washington, D.C.: The Bureau.

United States International Child Labor Study Office.  (1996).  Public hearings on international child labor conducted by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, International Child Labor Study on Friday, June 28, 1996.  Washington, D.C.: The Bureau.

 United States Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, Subcommittee on Labor.  (1990).  Child Labor Act of 1990: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Labor and Subcommittee on Children, Family, Drugs, and Alcoholism of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, second session, May 8, 1990. Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO.

 United States Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, Subcommittee on Labor.  (1991).  Child labor amendments of 1991: Joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Labor and Subcommittee on Children, Family, Drugs, and Alcoholism of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, March 19, 1991.  Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO.

 United States Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, Subcommittee on Labor.  (1994).  Child labor and the new global marketplace: Reaping profits at the expense of children?: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Labor of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, second session, September 21, 1994.  Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO.

 van Niekerk, A.  (1995).  Children at work: Cheap labor comes at a high price.  Safety & Health, 152(6), 56-61.

 Walter, P. B., Briggs, C. M.  (1993).  The family economy, child labor, and schooling: Evidence from the early Twentieth-Century South.  American Sociological Review, 58(2), 163-181.

 Waren, W. T.  (1992).  Child labor: Striking the regulatory balance.  (Child labor regulations).  State Legislatures, 18(9), 22-25.

 Weiner, M.  (1991).  The child and the state in India: Child labor and education policy in comparative perspective.  Princeton: Princeton University Press.

 Weiner, M.  (1991).  Suffer the children.  Far Eastern Economic Review, 151(6), 26-27.

 Weiss, S.  (1992).  Kids at work.  NEA Today, 10(9), 3.

 Weissbach, L. S.  (1989).  Child labor reform in nineteenth-century France: Assuring the future harvest.  Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

 Weissman, R.  (1997).  Stolen youth: Brutalized children, globalization and the campaign to end child labor.  Multinational Monitor, 18(1-2), 10-16.

 Westwood, D.  (1998).  Millions of tiny hands.  World Today, 54(6), 149.

 Wildavsky, B.  (1995).  A noble cause, unintended harm?  National Journal, 27(46), 2897.

 Williams, H.  (1995).  Stamp of approval: Carpet-makers offered ‘no child labour’ mark.  Far Eastern Economic Review, 158(5), 26.

 Winner, L.  (1996).  The destruction of childhood.  Technology Review, 99(8), 66.

 Wucker, M.  (1998).  Fast Forward: Human Rights ‘R’ Us.  Working Woman, 23(6), 14.

 Zelizer, V. A. R.  (1994).  Pricing the priceless child: The changing social value of children.  Princeton: Princeton University Press.

 Zuckman, J.  (1991).  Rules on children in workplace focus of partisan jockeying.  Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, 49(16), 987-988.